Part 2
by Amatullah Abdullah, Staff Writer
Faith (religion) has such a
control
that it keeps the whole humanity away from bended characteristics and
mean deeds. It helps us to attain distinguishing morals. When we look
into the Qur’an we always find whenever Allah called his
servants
towards virtue or wanted them to hate evil, He stated that it is an
essential prerequisite of the faith in their hearts.
O
you who believe! Be afraid of Allâh, and be with those who
are
true (in words and deeds (9:119)
Likewise when forbidding
evil, Allah
says:
O you who believe!
Intoxicants (all
kinds of alcoholic drinks), gambling, AlAnsâb,
and
AlAzlâm (arrows for seeking
luck
or decision) are
an abomination of Shaitân's (Satan)
handiwork. So avoid
(strictly all) that (abomination) in order that you may be
successful.
Shaitân
(Satan) wants
only to excite enmity and hatred between you with intoxicants
(alcoholic drinks) and gambling, and hinder you from the remembrance
of Allâh and from As-Salât
(the
prayer). So, will
you not then abstain? (5: 90-91)
The above verse shows us
that Allah
warns the people against immorality and substantiates that a Muslim
must possess an excellent moral character. Today the morality of a
Muslim is in an ambiguous condition. Our character has developed a
number of defects due to which we have to face inevitable downfall.
Prophet Muhammad ( peace be
upon him)
said, “ Modesty and faith are twins. One who gives up anyone
of
these would lose the other as well.”
Modesty is divided in to
three parts;
decent speech, bashfulness and humility
A man who believes in Allah
and the
Last Day should speak good or keep quite [Bukhari]
The Prophet ( pbuh) said,
“By God he
is not a Mu’min”, he, repeated this thrice. Then
when asked about
it , he said, “ He from whose misdeeds his neighbours are not
safe”
[Bukhari]
When someone asked the
Prophet , “Which
is the best thing given to man?” He replied, “Best
moral
character” [ Trimidhi]
“On the Day of
Judgement there will
be nothing heavier in the balance/scale of a Mu’min than the
goodness of character. Allah (swt) dislikes an obscene and a rude
talker. The bearers of good moral character reaches to the level of
the carrier of the prayer and fasting on account of his good
character.” [Ahmad]
All of the above hadith
clearly state
that it is required for a Muslim to have best Morals
One would have read the
philosophies or
ethical teachings of great Philosophers like Aristotle and others
like him. They have outlined these philosophies after great
difficulty. Their teachings seem to be perfect or complete only in
certain aspects while in other aspects they appear incomplete but the
tradition of Prophet Muhammad is complete in all aspects.
Once a Muslim learned man
was asked, “
Have you read the principles of Aristotle?” for which he
replied, “
No, I have read the principles of Muhammad bin Abdullah. What or
whose principle or philosophy can be more perfect than the principles
of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)?”
One of the purpose of the
Prophet for
being sent down to the world is mentioned in this hadith:-
“I have been sent
only for the
purpose of perfecting good morals.” [Al – Muwatta]
Prophet’s
teachings show that Islam
had come to illuminate the lives of the people with the light virtue
and good manners. If we collect all the sayings of the Prophet about
the importance of good moral character, then a voluminous book can be
prepared, about which many of the great reformers will be ignorant.
Some might say,
“It is easy to teach
others but did he follow.” Our answer to them is
“Yes he
practiced what he preached.”
Allah says in the
Qur’an:
Indeed
in the messenger of Allah you have the best of example.”
(33:21)
“The messenger of
Allah was neither
ill mannered nor rude. He used to say that the best people among you
are those who are best in character. [Bukhari]
When we perform an act with
Ihsan, it
becomes a tool leads another person to Iman.
The following are some
examples from
the life of Sahabah who did deeds with Ihsan:
Once when Umar bin Abdul
Azeez was
fanned by his slave girl, he dozed off and then when he woke up he
saw her sleeping . He took the fan and started fanning and when she
woke up and asked him why he was fanning her as she is just a slave
and he is the leader. He said,” You are only a human like me,
and
the heat affects you as it affects me , so I wanted to fan you and
wanted you to feel the soothing breeze as you did for me.”
Once a salaf became angry
with his
slave girl and decided to punish her. The slave girl said, “
Allah
has praised those who suppress their anger.”
He
right away said, ” I repress it.” She then said,
“ Allah loves
those who pardon.” He said, “ I pardoned
you.” She also said, “
Allah loves those who do Ihsan.” He without delay said,
“ You go
now, I set you free.”
Through these acts of Ihsan
they won
Allah’s love and praise.
And
the emigrants and the helpers, the leaders and the pioneers and those
who followed them in well doing, Allah is well pleased with them and
they are well pleased with Allah. And he prepared for them gardens
under which rivers flow as abodes there forever. That is the supreme
success.” [ 9:100]
When we look at the Sahabah
, we see
that just like us, they too had face excessive fitnah during their
time, but they were able to achieve success after the revelation of
Qur’an, which is a divine mercy. They had the same Quran, same
criteria, same surahs that we have but our deeds are still incomplete
and we are adamant not to recognize or rectify our defects. How can
we win the Paradise when we have given in to these worldly pleasures?
Every religion has its
characteristic
symbol, which makes it distinct from every other religion. Good
character is the symbol of Islam. If any nation loses its honour in
the eyes of Allah, it so happens because it is losing good moral
character and becoming deprived of decent and honourable traits.
Corruption
has occurred on land due to what men’s hands have
earned.”
[30:41]
When we possess Ihsan, it
leads others
to Iman, i.e. through Ihsan we invite people to Islam. The story of
Julaybib(ra) is beautiful example for this. Therefore, the ultimate
result of Ihsan, is that it invites other people to Iman.
The following verses from
the Quran and
hadith affirm that the deeds done with Ihsan will never go waste and
will definitely be rewarded.
Aysha(ra) narrated that the
Prophet(saw) said, “Allah is Ar- Rafeeq, the soft hearted. He
likes
Rifq which means soft heartedness. The reward which He gives for soft
heartedness does not give for hardness: -nay such a reward He gives
for anything.” [Muslim]
Whenever they (the
believers) suffer
from thirst, weariness or hunger in the cause of Allah, whenever they
tread a place which enrages the unbelievers, a good deed is recorded
in their favour. Allah does not cause the work of the Muhsinoon to go
waste.” [9:120]
Yes, but whoever
submits his face
(himself) to Allâh (i.e. follows Allâh's Religion
of
Islâmic Monotheism) and he is a Muhsin (good-doer
i.e.
performs good deeds totally for Allâh's sake only without any
show off or to gain praise or fame, etc., and in accordance with the
Sunnah of Allâh's Messenger Muhammad
Peace be upon him )
then his reward is with his Lord (Allâh), on such shall be no
fear, nor shall they grieve. [2:112]
Is the recompense for Ihsan
something
other than Ihsan.” [55:60]
© Amatullah
Abdullah 2006.
**Amatullah
Abdullah is a
freelance writer, who resides in Chennai, India. Her essays have been
published in India, US, and UK. She holds a bachelor's degree in
English literature. Amatullah Abdullah is staff writer of One Ummah
(http://www.oneummah.net ) and an editorial staff of IQRA
Newspaper(www.iqraonline.us) She is also the Secretary of the Islamic
Writers Alliance (www.islamicwritersalliance.net )& a member of
Muslim Writers Soictey. She can be reached at: amatullah110@yahoo.com
.To read more of her works visit: http://writerinislam.blogspot.com/ |
natural fragrance
By: malik (Registered) on 09-15-2009 14:00